Conversation Heart Popsicle Stick Catapult

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There are so many fun ways to learn with conversation hearts and these simple STEM popsicle stick catapults rank as one of our favorites! With just a few supplies, kids can build a catapult that really launches. It’s an engineering project little scientists will beg to build over and over again.  To boot, it’s a perfect STEM challenge for Valentine’s Day!

Snag your set below and then hop over and grab even more STEM challenges kids will LOVE with our Epic STEM Challenge Bundle!

Conversation Heart Popsicle Stick Catapult

Getting Ready

To prep, we first gathered together our supplies:

  • 7 craft sticks (jumbo-sized works best but regular sticks will do too)
  • 4 rubber bands
  • A small lid
  • Hot glue gun
  • Conversation hearts

With our supplies in hand, we were ready to jump in and start building!

Building Popsicle Stick Catapults

The popsicle stick catapults are surprisingly simple to build! Middle Brother (age 4) helped me count out five sticks. We stacked them on top of each other and tightly bound both ends with a rubber band.

How to make conversation heart catapults. Such a fun Valentine's Day STEM activity for kids!!

Next, Middle Brother placed two sticks on top of each other and wrapped a rubber band around one end to squeeze them together.

We pried apart the unwrapped end and slid our bundle of five sticks as close to the hinged end as it would go. Then, I wrapped the final band crisscross around them to secure the two parts in place.  Voila!  The main construction of the popsicle stick catapult was complete.

These conversation heart catapults are so cool! Perfect STEM activity for Valentine's Day.

After our hot glue gun warmed, we squeezed a pea-size amount on the end of the top popsicle stick and pressed our lid in place to make a launch pad.  An adult should do this part since the glue gun can be hot.

Conversation Heart Catapults!! Awesome STEM activity for Valentine's Day!

Popsicle Stick Catapult Launch!

Middle Brother couldn’t wait to get his hands on the catapult. But before I would pass it over, we covered a few safety rules:

  • All launches must be done outside.
  • They need to be aimed away from people.
  • All conversation hearts must be cleaned up at the end of the activity

With a big nod of agreement, Middle Brother eagerly placed his first conversation heart in the launching pad.  He held one end of the base with one hand, and pressed firmly down on the launching pad with his other hand. As a result, the heart went flying!

Awesome STEM activity for Valentine's Day! Make conversation heart catapults.

After a few rounds, he decided to experiment with his catapult a little bit to see what design changes would affect the height and distance of the conversation hearts. Testing the effect of one change at a time, he moved the bundle of sticks closer to the launching pad, loosened the rubber band on the hinged sticks, and experimented with pressing harder and softer on the launching pad.

As a result, every tweak he made created a noticeable change in the launch!

The Science Behind It

The popsicle stick catapult is a simple machine – a mechanical device used to  change the direction or magnitude of a force.  The catapult is an example of a lever type simple machine in which a beam or arm pivots at a fixed point called the fulcrum.

In the catapult, you press down on the arm.  Therefore, tension builds and energy is stored.

Energy that is stored when a material is compressed (think of a spring) or stretched (a slingshot) is called elastic energy.  When you release the arm of the catapult, the elastic energy is converts into kinetic energy – the energy of motion.  When you place an object like the conversation heart in the bucket, the heart moves at the same speed as the arm and the bucket.

When the arm stops, the heart projectile continues to move forward due to Newton’s first law, which states that an object in motion, stays in motion. As a result, the heart becomes airborne.

Gravity pulls the heart back toward the ground, giving the candy its trajectory, or path.

More Science for Kids

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